This article focuses on the Ibadis of Algeria, an ethno-religious
group that adheres to Ibadism. The author gives a brief overview of the history
of this branch of Islam and its main theological viewpoints. It also discusses the
lifestyle of modern Ibadis and the specifics of their community’s governance, in
which the Council of Elders plays a key role.
Particular attention is given to the primary occupations of Ibadi men:
trade and mass temporary labour migration. Over the centuries, these activities
have greatly influenced the psychological makeup and behavioural patterns of
the members of the Ibadi sect, who live a self-sufficient life. At the same time,
the author notes the unity and internal cohesion of the community. Thanks to
this, it has not disappeared and has mostly managed to retain its old views and
traditions. At the same time, while remaining true to the canons and values of
their sect, the Ibadis have adapted to the changes that has taken place in Algeria
and found their place in the sector of crafts and trades.
The article provides information demonstrating growing interest in the
community among government officials, scholars, and media circles in Algeria
and the Arab world in general. The author highlights the public’s desire to protect and preserve historic buildings, distinctive traditional architecture, and
the cultural heritage of the Ibadi community.
Algeria; Ibadis; Mozabites; M’zab; Banu Mzab; Friends of Mzab; Sahara; Ghardaïa; the Maghreb; Islam; trade; temporary labour migration; Djerba; Hassi R’Mel; oil.