This article focuses on the Ibadis of Algeria, an ethno-religious group
that adheres to Ibadism. The author gives a brief overview of the history of this branch
of Islam and its main theological viewpoints. It also discusses the lifestyle of modern Ibadis and the specifics of their community’s governance, in which the Council of
Elders plays a key role.
Particular attention is given to the primary occupations of Ibadi men: trade and
mass temporary labour migration. Over the centuries, these activities have greatly
influenced the psychological makeup and behavioural patterns of the members of the
Ibadi sect, who live a self-sufficient life. At the same time, the author notes the unity and
internal cohesion of the community. Thanks to this, it has not disappeared and has mostly
managed to retain its old views and traditions. At the same time, while remaining true to
the canons and values of their sect, the Ibadis have adapted to the changes that has taken
place in Algeria and found their place in the sector of crafts and trades.
The article provides information demonstrating growing interest in the community
among government officials, scholars, and media circles in Algeria and the Arab world in
general. The author highlights the public’s desire to protect and preserve historic buildings,
distinctive traditional architecture, and the cultural heritage of the Ibadi community.
Algeria; Ibadis; Mozabites; M’zab; Banu Mzab; Friends of Mzab; Sahara; Ghardaïa; the Maghreb; Islam; trade; temporary labour migration; Djerba; Hassi R’Mel; oil.