The escalation of the armed conflict between Iran and
Israel in June 2025 has exacerbated the national security issues in
Syria. Despite the fall of the Assad regime, the collapse of the Iranian-
Syrian alliance and Iran’s obviously weakening position in the region,
the new Syrian authorities consider Iran and its regional policy the
main threat to the stability of the country’s regime and national
security. The article examines the Syrian regime’s reservations
regarding Iran by analyzing objective factors of national security and
the regime’s policy aimed at ensuring stability in Syria.
