The article examines the key provisions and guidelines of the annual fast that takes place during the lunar month of Holy Ramadan, the observance of which is obligatory for every Muslim believer worldwide. The author describes its course in the countries of the modern Arab world, relying on both original sources and literature, and his personal observations during business trips to different parts of this region. It is emphasized that throughout its vast territory, the fast is observed according to centuries-old spiritual regulations and traditions. However, cultural, ethnic and other realities in individual countries of this region leave their mark on this religious event, adding uniqueness.
Islam; Quran; Arabs; fasting; Ramadan; Prophet Muhammad; Iftar; festival of breaking the fast; Suhur; Tarawih; theologians.