IRAN-SYRIA: FACTORS OF COOPERATION AND RAPPROCHEMENT

Kirichenko V.

Abstract

The article is about Iran-Syria relations. Bilateral ties between these countries were not friendly under Shah Reza Pahlavi (1919-1980), despite a thaw in relations in the 1970s. Having lost the U.S. support, Iran needed allies immediately after the Islamic revolution (1978–1979), which led to a rapprochement with Syria. The Iranian leadership also shared the Syrian point of view regarding Israel. All these factors have encouraged the bilateral ties strengthening. Iran has supported Bashar al-Assad's regime, providing Syria with both financial and military assistance since the beginning of the Syrian crisis (2011).

Keywords

Iran, Syria, cooperation, foreign policy.

DOI: 10.31249/rmw/2021.01.06

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