In response to the SMO in Ukraine, the Western alliance
led by the United States imposed economic sanctions against Russia,
which led to the disruption of grain supplies, creating a threat to food
security. Russia and Ukraine account for over a third of world grain
exports and are key players in the global food system.
Keywords
SMO in Ukraine; Western sanctions; grain supplies; developing countries; Lebanon; Egypt; Libya; Tunisia; Africa, Middle East; Southeast Asia; Latin America.